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In the name of
Allah, the Beneficient , the Merciful.
Introduction
Plentiful,
noble and blessed gratitude to Allah, enough gratitude to
fill the heavens and the earth, and whatever else that is
unattainable but that God Wills. His prayers and greetings
on the best of his creations and the last of his
messengers, Sayyiduna Mohammed, as well as his relatives
and disciples and those who follow them in goodness until
the day of reckoning.
These are
papers and articles, which were written at different and
distant times and were published in different journals(1).
I still recollect that some of these articles were
published immediately after I was released from the War
Prison in 1956 in the Journal Mimbar Al Islam, which was
published by the Section of Religious Affairs at the Wakf
Ministry in Egypt.
I used to
sign these articles under the name of Yusuf Abdullah for
fear that the name Al Qardawi would raise the opposition
of the investigating services, which purposely set up
hindrances in the face of all public action that I wanted
to undertake and address to the population at the time.
This was the same situation in both the domains of
education and religious and spiritual guidance, which were
the only two domains open to me, and which correspond to
my training and speciality.
It also
happened that I applied for a teaching position at the
Institutes of Al Azhar. My name was the first on the list
of those who were admitted and the total of my marks was
the highest of all the applicants from the three schools
of Al Azhar : The School of the Foundations of Islam, The
School of Jurisprudence, The School of the Arabic
Language. When the names were submitted to the
investigating services, my name was dropped.
That is why I
used to use a name other than my real one to sign my
articles, so that I would not be discovered by the spying
agents.
The following
is one among the anecdotes which I still recall in this
respect. In the Section of Religious Affairs in the Wakf
there was an administrator by the name of Yusuf Abdullah.
When my first article entitled "A wish by Omar" was
published under the name of Yusuf Abdullah, the
administrator in question thought that one of the
scholars, such as Professor Al Ghazali or Professor Sayed
Sabiq wrote the article and signed it in his name, so that
he can benefit from it and draw the special grant for this
article for himself. He actually went immediately to claim
the grant and was about to receive it when a colleague of
his, who was aware of the secret, informed him of the
actual author of the article. That is how I was about to
lose the five pound grant, which was for me at the time a
big fortune.
I am not
quite sure why such thoughts have crossed my mind, as I am
writing these lines. But this tale may have within its
folds a lesson and a reminder to myself and to people in
general. God Almighty has ordered us to recall the
miseries of the past and to compare them to the benefits
of the present, to mention the blessings of Allah and His
Favours and to Thank Him for what He has Granted us.
This is how
God Almighty reminded His Messenger, Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH),
and all the Muslims who were with him in Al Madina of the
way they were in Mecca, so He Said : "And remember, when
ye were few and reckoned feeble in the land, and were in
fear lest men should extirpate you, how He gave you
refuge, and strengthened you with His help, and made
provisions of good things for you, that haply ye might be
thankful"(2).
The
importance of this introduction resides in the fact that
these words flow from the same source, that of Islam, in
spite of the difference in the times, places and the
conditions in which they were written. This religion which
is whole but balanced, and which is strong but does not
weaken the wishful person who does not despair. This
religion is also that of the warrior who does not give up
his arm. The source that we mentioned was erupted by the
concerns of the Muslims, which become bigger, wider and
deeper by the day. Be they new or old, they all flow in
the same bed and aspire to the same aim : That of
contributing to the achievement of a true and authentic
Islamic awakening, which is characterised by rationality,
maturity and enlightenment. This awakening should be that
of intelligent minds, clean hearts and young resolutions.
It should be well aware of its aims and means, its rights
and responsibilities, and of who is its friend and who is
its foe.
This
awakening should aim at renovating the religion and
promoting life. It should correct the misconceptions and
should straighten the crooked paths, awaken the sleeping
minds, stir the still lives, inject some soul in the still
bodies and should re-instil in them, movement and
development.
Nowadays,
thanks to Allah Almighty, we see signs of this awakening
that were not apparent to many in the past.
We also thank
Allah Almighty for the fact that the contribution of the
scholars, the sacrifice of the martyrs, the words of the
advocates, the efforts of the reformers, the hard work of
the renovators did not all go in vain. These efforts were
not, as some thought, a cry in a valley or a blow in
ashes. They gave their fruit at the right time, by the
will of God.
Allah
Almighty certainly spoke the truth when He said : "Seest
though not how Allah coineth a similitude : A goodly
saying, as a goodly tree, its root set firm, its branches
reaching into heaven, giving its fruit at every season by
permission of its Lord? Allah coineth the similitudes for
mankind in order that they may reflect”(3).
I ask Allah
Almighty, the Generous, Whose Favours are Great, Who has
made the present day of this awakening better than its
yesterday, to make its tomorrow better than its today.
May God accept and approve.
"Our Lord!
Accept from us (this duty). Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the
Hearer, the Knower"(4).
Dr. Yusuf Al Qardawi
1.
Among these, there are some which were written and
published over thirty years ago and some which were
published this year.
Some of them were published in Cairo in
the following journals Mimbar Al Islam, Nour Al Islam, Al
Azhar. Some of them were published in Beirut in the
journals Al Mujtama’ and Al Shihab. Others were published
in Qatar in Al Doha, Al ‘Ummah, Al Haqq. Finally, there
are some others which were published in Al Ba’th Al
Islamii which is published by the Conference of Muslim
Scholars.
2. Surah 8, Verse 26
3. Surah 14, Verses 24-25
4. Surah 2, Verse 127
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