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Notice

 

SECOND AXIS

Broad Lines of the Draft Media

Plan for Publicising the Issue

of Al Quds Al Sharif in the West

and the Mechanisms for its

Implementation

Third Session

Chairman :

H.E. Mr. Yahya Yakhlef

Minister of Culture in the State of Palestine

 

Speakers :

1. Dr. ‘Izzat Jeradat

2. Dr. Abdullah Kan’an

3. Mr. Farouk Jarrar

 

Towards a Media Plan for Publicising

The Causes of Al Quds Al Sharif

By : Dr. Izzat Jeradat(*)

 

Introduction

A good understanding of the cause of Al Quds necessitates a comprehensive knowledge of its different dimensions as a first step on the way to formulating the right response to the Zionist movement, its determination to rewrite the history of Al Quds and Palestine and to draw a picture of Al Quds that is tinged with its greed and aspirations, and that is in harmony with the historical fallacies it has fabricated about the special bond between Jews and Palestine. Zionist allegations are but one facet of the intellectual Arab-Zionist conflict that has been raging on between the Arab people of Palestine and the Arab nation on the one hand, and the Zionist movement, the most despicable colonial movement ever witnessed in history, on the other. This conflict has now transmuted to a civilisational clash that has religious, political, military, social, economic, cultural and intellectual ramifications.

It is clear that the media and the act of publicising the cause of Al Quds can play a vital role and can have a deep impact, particularly on the course of events as they are unfolding now, at a time when many media channels can play a whole myriad of roles in exposing the hostile policies and plans pursued by the Israeli occupation to erase Palestinian holy sites and human presence and to usurp the land. In addition to their being one of the most important weapons of the conflict, the media are also one of its main components. When we talk about the reality of the media discourse since the eruption of the conflict to date, we realise that the Arab and Islamic media discourse has failed to create awareness of the mutations experienced by Islamic and Arab societies, as it has been unable to achieve a state of harmony among the powers and parties involved in the dynamics of the conflict. There is more that one media discourse in the countries that are party to the Arab -Zionist conflict, particularly with regard to the issue of Al Quds, and some of these countries are even absent from the media arena. In contrast to this state of affairs, there is one single Zionist discourse that is busy promoting Zionist fallacies and rewriting facts and even reality. The absence of a rational strategic media plan dedicated to publicising Al Quds with its diverse dimensions has made it easy for the Zionists to propagate their fallacies.

This paper focuses on the importance of drawing up a media plan that relies on clearly defined benchmarks and bases to popularise the cause of Al Quds and expose the dangers of besieging it.

 

1- The Question of Al Quds... Dimensions and Importance

Since its founding in the year 3000 BC, Al Quds has played a pivotal role in civilisational conflicts in the region. The city was successively ruled by several nations that waged wars and battles on one another. Despite the Jewish control of the city during the reigns of David and Solomon, may Allah be pleased with them, this era constitutes no more than 1.6% of Palestine’s 5000 year-long history before the Islamic conquest. This conquest was first through religion - through the Nightly Journey and the Ascension ; second political through Omar Ibn Al Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, and finally through its liberation from French occupation by Salah Eddine El Ayyoubi in the twelfth century.

All of this represents tangible proof of its Arab and Islamic civilisational identity and of the prevalence of the Islamic civilisation over any other civilisation there. A close examination of the history of Al Quds reveals that the Arab and Islamic rule in Al Quds stretched over 70.9% of the time between 3000 BC to 1917 when the tentacles of British colonialism reached the region, over which time the Arab Muslim presence went uninterrupted by any intruding regime. The Romans ruled over Jerusalem in two separate eras both of which represnt 15.4% of the life of this city. The Persian reign over Al Quds, also over two different eras, represents 6% of its history, and the Greek’s single period of ruling is 6%.

British researcher Keith Whitlam maintains that the Zionist plot consisted of the media focus on depicting the short lived and minuscule Israeli kingdom as this great Israeli kingdom, when, in fact it represented a fleeting moment in the civilisational march of ancient Palestine. In their tourism promotion programmes, the Israeli present Al Quds as only three thousand years old as in Hebraic history, deliberately omitting the mention of the two thousand years that preceded the rise of the kingdom of David where Arabs had lived since the year 3000 BC.

Following the creation of the Zionist movement, and due to the aggravation of anti-Semitic situation in Europe in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, and the European civilisational feeling of resentment towards the Semitic race, interest focused on the creation of a state for Jews in Palestine to enable them to have their own independent identity and rid Europe of their problems, on the one hand, and to use this new entity as a bridge for European colonialism and intervention in the region, on the other hand. The religious slogans brandished by the Zionist movement played an important role in propagating its ideology, including the concept of Jewish coming together in Jerusalem and rebuilding Solomon's Temple on the site where Al Aqsa Mosque now stands. With the creation of the Hebrew state in 1948 on Palestinian soil and other large chunks of land usurped from Jerusalem (84.1% of its former surface area), as well as other Palestinian lands, and the proclamation of Jerusalem as the capital of the Hebrew State, the city embarked on a new phase of political and religious conflict with the Arabs and Muslims on the one side, and the Israeli state and its western allies on the other. The June 1967 War constituted a major turning point in this conflict after Israel laid its hands on the old city and occupied Al Haram Al Sharif in Al Quds.

In the light of all these critical changes, Jerusalem was considered the pivot, symbol and civilisational, religious and political component of the conflict. Despite the sustained Israeli onslaught on holy sites, the land and the population in Jerusalem in 1967, and the occupier's endeavour to Judaize it and obliterate the features of Arab and Islamic civilisation there, the Arab and Islamic political effort and struggle to liberate it persevered. The positions of the Arab and Islamic Ummah were unified around it. The Organisation of the Islamic Conference was created to discharge this mission after the burning of Al Aqsa Mosque on 21/8/1969. Al Quds, and particularly Al Haram Al Sharif, became the pivotal point in the Arab Israeli conflict for religious, political and historical considerations at the same time. Consequently, the dimension of the Palestinian right became an Arab and Islamic right and cause. On the other hand, Israel’s attachment to Jerusalem increased, as a result of considering it the unified and eternal capital of Israel, and the holiest of all holy sites of world Jewry; to borrow the metaphor of Ben Gurion, the architect of the state of Israel, Jerusalem became the throbbing heart of the Jewish people.

Reality on the ground tends to go in the direction of a successful demographic and architectural judaisation, placing Arab presence there under serious threat. Statistics and studies show that what remains of East Jerusalem outside the ambit of judaisation does not exceed 21 % ; at the same time, the south -western wall of Al Aqsa Mosque (the Buraq Wall) was seized and falsely renamed the Wailing Wall.

The demographic composition of the city of Jerusalem has also been modified to achieve equality between the numbers of Arabs and Jews (200 to 170 thousand inhabitants). The city's landmarks have been altered and its Arab inhabitants are constantly subjected to compulsory relocation, all in a bid to weaken Arab and Muslim presence there. Jews try to reduce the rights of Muslims in Jerusalem to Al Haram Al Sharif, and those of Christians to the Church of Resurrection. Thus, the solutions proposed by Israel regarding the future of the city have always leaned towards a religious or dual administrative set-up, relegating the political settlement to its symbolic aspect only so that the sovereignty over the city and security control remain in the hands of the Israelis.

The issue of Al Quds has begun to lose its priority in the official Arab and Islamic media discourse, especially after the Madrid Conference and the western attempts to camouflage the cause of Al Quds, treating it with equivocation, and also because of the significant role played by the Israeli media and media policy to distort reality and twist the facts.

The absence of a strategic information and media plan -as a result of the absence of a unified political vision-, has engendered a great deal of contradictions and confusion in the media treatment of  the question of Al Quds, especially at those stages that constituted political turning points. In such cases, the official information channels operated alongside the media of non-governmental institutions, with the divergences often leading to confusion and defeated purposes, and consequently the emergence of many discrepancies.

The cause of Al Quds retains its lofty status for the Arab and Islamic Ummah owing to its strong link to the faith and its glorious position in Islam’s political and civilisational history. The cause remains a central point in the Arab-Israeli conflict.

The current situation calls for an urgent formulation and development of a strategic media plan that adopts an effective information discourse, an attractive style and an unambiguous language based on sound scientific studies. This information discourse would address all that Jerusalem endured on the hands of the Israelis prior to the establishment of the racist Zionist entity in 1948, after its establishment and occupation in 1967. All the international resolutions on legitimacy pertaining to Jerusalem must feature in this discourse, especially the Security Council resolutions, such as Resolutions 252 and 242 whose adoption was prevented by the Zionists. This discourse must also present the legal status of the city of Jerusalem in all its dimensions, seeing that the issue is a legal one, in addition to its being a religious, political and national issue.

It is important that this discourse be drawn along the lines of a strategic and scientific orientation that makes use of modern information and communication technologies in communication, and takes into consideration the historical, religious, civilisational, political and legal ramifications of the issue.

This media plan must promote the conception that Al Quds is a free city and that it holds the key to peace. We must base our vision on uncompromising attachment to the Arab and Palestinian right, on conviction that the future is about Jerusalem’s regaining of its spiritual position as the city of peace and religious coexistence, of the radiance of faith, and as a cultural and civilisational role-player, so that the land and man’s happiness can be preserved through spiritual elevation in a city that the Almighty has willed that it be holy, peaceful and a safe haven.

 

2- The Importance of Publicising the Cause of Al Quds :

The cause of Al Quds, and Al Haram Al Sharif in particular, is at the heart of the Arab-Zionist conflict for several religious, political and historical reasons. It is the pivot, the symbol and the civilisational component of the conflict. Despite the continuity of the Zionist onslaught on holy sites and citizens in Jerusalem, and its endeavour, since the first week of the occupation of East Jerusalem (the old city) in 1967, to judaize it and to blot out the features of Arab-Islamic civilisation, many indicators remain of the role of this city as a unifying factor of the Ummah. Indeed, the positions of the Arab nation and Islamic Ummah converged to give birth to the Organization of the Islamic Conference to discharge this role in the aftermath of the burning of Al Aqsa Mosque on 21/8/1969.

The media are one of the most important and crucial weapons in the battle against Zionist occupation. This tool ensures contact with the masses to publicise the question of Jerusalem and to present information relevant to this cause within its diverse contexts and in highly effective styles that influence masses’ perception of this issue. This type of media spreads the message in the formulation of which participate all government and community institutions interested in this issue, and which ultimately expresses the Arab and Islamic identity of Palestine.

 

3- Bases and Components of the Media Plan for Publicising the Question of Al Quds

Basically, the media plan consists of all the information efforts and planned components that aim at modifying the perception, tendency and behaviour of the masses or of a given public in a given space and at a given time, during a well-defined timeframe, while giving due consideration to the essential steps for its success. These lie in the co-ordination of the various components of this plan, the use of the most appropriate information channel for every activity, every phase and every social group, and the scheduling of activities according to a precise time table formulated in accordance with needs (a process called media planning). A successful plan requires the fulfilment of three main conditions, namely harmony, usefulness and clear vision.

To ensure the success of this plan, its major bases and components must be clear. These can be summarised in the following :

A- Major Bases of the Media Plan :

There are several important bases of the media plan for popularising the cause of Al Quds. Of these we can cite the following :

A-1 : The question of Jerusalem is a case of the holy city that has always taken pride in its contribution to humanity and the position it held and still holds in the hearts of millions of believers over the centuries. The people of Palestine, founders, protectors, guardians of Al Quds and enduring custodians of its sanctities, take pride in the role it has played in serving the faithful and in championing the moral message contained in divine religions. Palestine, with its sanctity and other holy sites, is proud to serve as a link between Egypt, the Maghreb, Mesopotamia, the Arab Peninsula and Greater Syria in the heart of the Arab World. Along with other parts of this world, Palestine has deserved history’s recognition of its contribution and role in the elevation of man’s spirituality, intellect, and sanctity.

A.2 : Today, Jerusalem and the people of Palestine endure the arbitrary tyranny of an occupation that smothers them, wreaking havoc in the land of Palestine and sparing no aspect of life there. The occupier has taken decisions that have changed the face of the city, in total defiance of international legitimacy. He has intervened in court processes and in education as well as in public services and facilities. He has perpetrated the most despicable acts of persecution and violence on the real inhabitants of the land, confiscating land and property and demolishing homes. He perfected the art of economic pressure and the practice of terrorism, built Zionist settlements and expelled Arab inhabitants from their land.

A.3 : Today, Jerusalem is bravely fighting this arbitrary occupation, supported by the entire people of Palestine. The Palestinian people have exercised their legitimate right to fight occupation, undo injustice and fend off the dangers surrounding their holy sites, so that the homeland can be liberated, peace can prevail and the olive branch can rise high.

A.4 : The conscious understanding of the question of Al Quds necessitates understanding the close relationship between three elements that form one whole. These elements are the city of Al Quds, the people of Palestine and Palestine. The people are the blood that runs through the veins of Palestine and this whole must be linked to the part which in turn is part of the whole.

A.5 : The conscious understanding of the question of Al Quds is conditional upon grasping a fundamental truth that stands out in the history of Palestine, namely that Palestine, along with Jerusalem which is part and parcel of it, has throughout the ages been the home for the people of Palestine ; that given their civilisational contribution and their holiness, Jerusalem and Palestine as a whole have been the cherished destination of the followers of all divine religions, and that as such Palestine and Jerusalem have been the object of the greed of many invaders.

A.6 : Throughout the ages, the history of Palestine clearly distinguishes between the people of Palestine, who uninterruptedly resided in its lands, and the greedy invaders who raided the country then retreated. The history of Palestine also differentiates between the invaders who attacked Palestine prompted by their greed and tried to mask their motives with religious pretexts, and the droves of pilgrims who sought Palestine in response to the call of the faith and interacted with the civilisations of the region.

B- Main Elements of the Media Plan :

There are three main elements that help understand the question of Al Quds, namely :

The current political juncture : The political environment is not limited to the Crusade Wars or to the last hundred years during which political Zionism managed to establish the state of Israel. Instead, this history stretches to cover the juncture as it stands at the beginning of this third millennium. In the current juncture, there are precursors of a change in the political stance towards holy sites, of a Palestinian failure to exercise sovereignty on the ground, of the emergence of radical trends in the Israeli society, and finally of a Palestinian people that stand alone in the face of an Israeli religious Zionism fuelled by political Zionism.

The fear factor : there is a sense of fear that inhibits the thought, slogans and positions, but with little understanding of what is concealed from the national public opinion. Here is an example. Eastern Jerusalem has a surface area of six square kilometres, 52% of which have been expropriated and 34% are agricultural land, leaving only 14% on which building or any other activity is not allowed. This piece of information is frightening, but it is the truth and we need to face up to it.

National consensus : this involves the de-facto attachment to the constants and legal rights in the question of Al Quds ; this is the core of national consensus on attachment to Al Quds and the eternal symbol for coexistence and peace it embodies for Palestine.

Understanding these three headings will help us understand the question of Al Quds, a city with a special status and character, as a set of fully integrated elements. From these headings flow the following main elements of the media plan :

B.1 : Religious faith and holy sites : Al Quds is an integral component of the Islamic and Christian faiths. It is the first Qibla for Muslims, the destination of the Nightly Journey of the Prophet (PBUH), and a fundamental element in the Christian faith and history.

B.2 : Law and international legality : It is of great importance that the resolutions of international legality on the subject of Jerusalem occupy a clear position within any media plan. It is the language understood by the international community since East Jerusalem is part and parcel of the occupied West Bank.

B.3 : Demography and citizens : The inhabitants of Al Quds are estimated at 200,000, and residence in Jerusalem is subject to the law and the Israeli identity which is governed by Israeli laws. There is an inherent danger in this for the Arab Palestinian identity of the Jerusalemites. The Jerusalemite identity should not be governed by Israeli law because this society is part and parcel of the Arab Palestinian identity.

B.4 : Capital, Legislative Institutions and Administration : That Al Quds is the capital of the state of Palestine for it is a religious and political reality imposed by the status of this city as the independent and vibrant capital of this state. Jerusalem is a symbol of the various components of the Palestinian people and of its national tendencies.

B.5 : The issue of sovereignty and security : the return of Palestine under Arab national sovereignty is the sine qua non condition for the return and prevalence of peace and stability in the region. This sovereignty embodies the establishment of an independent state of Palestine on its national territories...to take up its role in the march of civilisation and achieve the status it aspires to among human societies.

 

4- Basic Phases and Measures for Formulating and Developing a Strategic Media plan for publicising the Question of Al Quds :

The process of elaborating and developing a strategic media plan for publicising the question of Al Quds can run along the following lines :

A- Case study :

This would involve collating all the information, statistics and data about the issue of Al Quds and its true dimensions, in addition to solid scientific studies of the various aspects of the issue.

B- Identifying the objectives of the media plan :

This entails a mental conceptualisation of the future state based on the objectives set out in the media plan. Determining these objectives is an essential element of the media plan, and can even be considered as the focal point of the whole media plan.

It is necessary to stress the importance of accuracy in formulating these objectives to provide for the possibility of comparison and assessment of the achievement. No plan can be successful without first setting out the fundamental objectives to be achieved from implementing the public sensitisation plan.

The objectives of the media plans differ according to the needs. Some of them merely seek to sensitise or raise awareness of a given public opinion about a given subject without necessarily influencing trends and orientations.

C. Identifying target groups of the media plan :

Understanding the position of the media plan target groups and their opposition to or support of the contents of the media plan helps the planners of the strategy to choose the best mechanisms and the most appropriate timeframe for reaching these groups, and to identify the suitable media messages and arguments, as well as the formulation, presentation and production of media messages.

Because media plans target diverse audiences to win their trust and to understand the desired objectives, it has become necessary that the architects of the media plan compile basic information about the characteristics of these audiences, their common features and the prevalent trends that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the new media plan.

D. Selecting Communication Means and Activities

Media channels and communication activities vary according to their objectives, content and target audience. In general, the media channels and activities that are really instrumental in making a success of the media plan for publicising the question of Al Quds could be the following :

Newspapers : newspapers provide an in-depth coverage of the elements of the media plan. They are an effective tool for reaching the public and decision makers. Newspapers tackle a host of different issues : important news items, biographies, analyses, editorials and comments. Important newspapers also fall in different categories. Some of them are national newspapers with a wide range of interests and a clear nationalist inclination, others are regional and international in their interests, while others are limited to what is local. An effective media plan would make use of all these newspapers to achieve its local, regional and nationalistic goals.

Periodicals : Periodicals are publications of a high professional level in that they convey ideas in a brief style more appropriate to the rapid pace of modern times, hence the requirement of high professionalism in publishing this in various languages.

Press agencies : Press agencies produce news items used by all media organs either through direct publishing or as base material for news reports and political comments. Creating a press agency that specialises in matters related to Al Quds would be highly instrumental in making the plan a success.

Magazines: Like newspapers, magazines vary in content from general information and news to highly specialised magazines which cover, for example, economy or foreign affairs. The media plan may need to publish a specialised magazine in many languages to achieve its objectives.

Radio and television : Radio and television stations present a variety of programmes, national, local or regional, live news broadcasts, human-focused programmes, talk shows, documentaries and interviews. An issue such as that of Al Quds deserves the creation of a special radio station in different languages, one that is important enough to make use of satellite channels for broadcasting its multi-lingual programmes that seek to popularize the issue of Al Quds.

The internet : Internet news is the latest media channel. Similar to the radio and television, news posted on the internet spread rapidly, which allows for interactive dialogue. There are several forms of online news, in addition to e-mail addressed to a specific target. The media plan may involve the creation and optimal use of hundreds of active web sites on the question of Al Quds.

Pictures : Like words, pictures tell stories. When using this medium, it is necessary to define the message meant to be conveyed by these pictures.

Electronic mail and video-conferencing as a way of benefiting from the special features of internet networks in terms of speed, efficiency and low cost.

Exhibitions dedicated to Al Quds : The organisation of specialised exhibitions is one of the most efficient tools of attracting the attention of the public opinion and deeply influencing it through the images and other meaningful contents and messages of these exhibitions. One of these exhibitions is the Al Quds International Roving Exhibition of the Islamic Conference of Bayt Al Maqdis whose aim is to physically and thoroughly popularise the issue of Al Quds and its civilisational heritage.

E. Financing and mobilising resources for the plan :

Financing is the lifeline in the success and implementation of the media plan. It is important that financing should cover all the material, technical and human requirements of the plan, including the setting up of the necessary institutional structure at the regional level to mobilise resources from official and non-official sources.

F. Implementing the media plan :

The success of the media plan necessitates the drawing up of a calendar for the implementation of its activities and components within the limits of the resources available and in accordance with the contexts and societies in which it is being implemented, and choosing the best conditions for achieving this.

H. Evaluation of the media plan :

This evaluation of the media plan is largely based on the studies and research that must be conducted before, during and after the implementation of the media plan to gauge the results that have been achieved and the objectives that must be fulfilled.

There should also be studies and research on the media plan during the implementation phase to assess the smooth running of the plan, identify the obstacles that hinder the continuity and success of the media plan, and to find out appropriate solutions.

The importance of gradual evaluation is not limited to a given programme but covers the media plan in its entirety. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the phases of the media plan at regular intervals in order to determine the results achieved and the effort and money spent on that specific exercise, to follow up on the objectives of the plan that have not been achieved, to identify obstacles that hinder the implementation, and to justify any abandonment of the plan if any. It is also necessary to undertake an overall evaluation of the plan after its completion and to base this evaluation on the objectives achieved.

 

5- Examples of Projects that support the Media Plan

A number of projects can be adopted, or identified as geared toward the protection of the character, identity and landmarks of Al Quds. This holy city, whose origins and civilization are Arab and Islamic, is a place of co-existence among the followers of the three divine religions and the pivot of Islamic and Christian solidarity which dates back to the early Islamic conquest and to the Umariyya Covenant which laid down the foundations for a solidarity that survived throughout history and that still reflects its solidity in clinging to Arab legitimate rights in Al Quds and to consolidating Arab-Islamic and Christian presence there.

Of these projects we can cite the following few which the Islamic Conference of Bayt Al Maqdis is endeavouring to either achieve or find implementation mechanisms for, or convince donor parties to participate and contribute to their implementation :

1- Local and international symposia on Al Quds :

Local and international symposia on issues related to Al Quds are a highly effective platform for keeping Al Quds alive on the media scene, stimulate sustained interest and keep the cause of Al Quds fresh in the minds of the Ummah’s generations. The programme of symposia held in the universities and major capitals of the world has emphasised the need to consolidate these trends,  and the role of academic and media institutions in hosting activities seeking to promote the cause of Al Quds and to involve  students and teachers in them.

Regional organisations and financial institutions are invited to participate in the financing and success of these international gatherings.

2- The Jerusalem International Roving Exhibition :

There is no denying that exhibitions play a substantial part in acquainting people with the cultures and civilisations of other peoples and in popularising issues that are of concern to the whole world, including the issue of Al Quds. Regional and world organisations and institutions are urged to support the roving international exhibition project dedicated to Al Quds and put together by the Islamic Conference of Bayt Al Maqdis and the expert in Al Quds-related matters, Engineer Raef Najm. This support would make possible for the roving exhibition to travel to the various Arab, Islamic and western capitals and to hold, on its way, specialised symposia on the issues of Al Quds.

3- Producing Television Documentaries Titled “Jerusalem : City of Peace” :

This goal of this project is to produce a series of documentaries in foreign languages to popularise the question of Al Quds, and to secure the necessary funds for their broadcasting on international satellite channels. Once completed, the project can generate its own funds and cover its expenses, especially if the task of producing it is entrusted to a specialised media company.

4- Project of Higher and General Education Curricula on Al Quds :

Educational curricula are one of the most important factors in shaping students’ personalities and fostering the appropriate principles in young generations by acquainting them with the just causes of their Ummah. It is highly advisable that Al Quds take its position within the curricula of general and higher education. The call is made today to this august conference to adopt the curriculum prepared by a team of experts and specialists in Al Quds with the participation of the Islamic Organisation -ISESCO-, the Arab Organisation -ALECSO-, the Education Bureau of the Gulf Countries and the Federation of Arab and Islamic Universities so that all authorities in charge of general and higher education in the Arab and Islamic World can benefit from it.

5- Project of the Restoration and Rescue of Al Quds (the Old City) :

This project is aimed at drumming up interest within the Islamic Ummah in the holy city by popularising the slogan “One Hundred Million Dollars to Save the Old City of Al Quds”. This project, which is actively promoted and publicised by the Islamic Conference of Bayt Al Maqdis to drum up support and secure the necessary financial resources for its implementation, is likely to concretise the interest of the Islamic Ummah in the cause of Al Quds in tangible acts that will consolidate the position of the holy city in terms of citizens and edifices.

All these sample projects, which are available at the Islamic Conference of Bayt Al Maqdis, are part of the media plan, its components and its dynamics. The Islamic Conference is keenly interested in seeing these projects on their way to implementation by an interested institution or organisation, and it places its technical expertise at the service of these parties.

 


(*) Secretary General of the Islamic Conference of Bayt Al Maqdis, Amman, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

 


 

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