Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - ISESCO -
Home Director General Education Sciences Culture CPID Cooperation Secretariat of GC & EC

Notice

 

REFERENCES

 

Ahmed, H K (1995 a). Genetic Engineering : Pros and cones. Al-Aalam (The World) No. 534, 52-55.

Ahmed, H K (1995 b). Application of Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and it’s Impact on developing countries. AL-Aalam (The World) No. 537, 88-89.

Ahmed, H K (1997 a). Technology, Science and Society : the role of religious Institutions in ensuring the proper use of technology AN-Noor, 69, pp. 40-42.

Ahmed, H K (1997 b). Islam, Technology and Biotechnology. AMR Newsletter. May, Issue.

Ahmed H.K (1997 c). Biotechnology of Human growth hormone. Eli-Lilli-Halton College production.

Ahmed, H K (1998). IVF, Surrogate mother, The right of the child, Legal and Moral Aspects of Reproductive Technology. Al-Aalam (The World), 621, pp. 32-33.

Ahmed, H K (1999 a). Conflict between Political, Economic and Ethical Issues : Biotechnology companies and its role in controlling the food industries in the world. Al-Aalam (The World), 654, pp. 54-56.

Ahmed, H K (1999 b). Advancement of Technology left the Muslim world behind. Al-Aalam (The World), 659, pp. 50-51.

Ahmed, H K (2000). New Development in Biotechnology : An Islamic view. Splice, Nov/Dec, Vol. 7, issue1, 2000.

Aldous Huxley (1960). Brave New World Revisited. Chatto and Windus London (Publishers).

Al-Gadier, Haider (1992). Muslims and the Alternative Civilisation. (International graphics printing services.

Al-Hilali and Khan. (1996). Translations of the meaning of the noble Quran. King Fahad Complex for printing of the holy Qur’an.

Al Mohammedi, A.M.Y (1993). Approach of Islamic sharia to abortion of deformed Foetus. Proceedings of Ethical Implications of Modern research on Genetics. ISESCO and WICS, Doha, Qatar.

 Al Muoman, A. (1994). Scientific knowledge in Islamic civilisation : Sprit and Innovation. Al- Fiker Al-Jadeed. Issue. 9. August. 165-187.

Al Qardawi, Y. A. (1993). Prenatal diagnosis and abortion. Proceedings of Ethical Implications of Modern Research on Genetics, ISESCO and WICS, Doha, Qatar.

Ananthaswamy, A. (2001). Brave new babies; An automated IVF chip could lead to production-line embryos. New Scientist, 26 May, 2001.

Anderson, W.F (1992). Human Genome therapy. Science, 156:808-813.

Andrews, L.B. and Jaeger (1991). Confidentiality of genetic information in the workplace. American Journal of Law and Medicine, Vol. 17, 75-108.

Ashworth, L.K., et al (1995). An Integrated Metric Physical Map of Human Chromosome 19. Nature Genetics 11 : 422-27.

Baherlum, H. (1997). Human Cloning : Islamic Perspective. Maarafie Foundation Publications. Kuwait.

Baron, M. (2001). Genetics of Schizophrenia and the New Millennium : Progress and Pitfalls, American Journal of Human Genetics, 68:299-312.

Bayaumi, A.A. and Ali, K. (2001). Gene Therapy : The state of the Art. ISESCO Publications. Rabat, Morocco.

Bendall, K. (2001). Genes, the Genome and disease. Science 138, 17 Feb 2001.

Bruce, D. and Bruce, A. (Eds). 1998. Engineering genesis, the ethics of genetic engineering in non-Human species. Earthscan publications Ltd, London.

Burleigh M. and Wipperman (1991). The racial state. Germany 1939-1945. Cambridge University Press.

Cantor, C. (2000). The challenges to technology and informatics. In the code of codes. Keveles and Hood (Eds). Harvard University Press.

Carrel, C. (1997). Global Warming. Seattle Weekly, 9th July 97.

Carringto, Damian (2000). Nature Versus Nurture. BBC online.

Casey, D. (1997). What can the new genes tests tell us. The Judge’s Journal of American Bar Association. Vol. 36:3.

Chouwadhary, S. (1999). Quranic evidence in Medical Science, Muslim Scientists Profile : Dr. Ahmed Kan. Info.@iqraa.org.

Clark, W.R. and Grunstein, M. (2000). Are we hardwired ? The role of Genes in Human behaviour. BioMedNet. Issue 85, Sept.1.

 Cleaver, J.E & C. Borek (1993) “Radiation-Induced Genetic Damage and it’s clinical importance”. In Molecular Diagnosis (R. Rapley & M.R Walker, Eds.) Blackwell scientific Publications, London, pp. 218-32.

Connor, S (2000). Discoveries bring in age of designer medicines. The Independent. 27 June 2000.

Croyle, R.T. (1995). Psychosocial effects of screening for disease prevention and detection. New York Oxford University Press.

Dawkins, R. (1989). The selfish gene. Oxford University Press.

Daviss, B. (1998). Speed freaks. New Scientist, 14 Nov 1998.

Deftos, L.J. (1998). The evolving duty to disclose the presence of genetic disease to relatives. Academic Medicine vol. 73, 9. 962-968.

Doggett, N.A., et al (1995). An Integrated Metric Physical Map of Human Chromosome 16. Nature 377 (suppl.) : 335-65.

Donnellan C. (1996). Biotechnology- Friend or Foe ? Independence Educational Publishers. Cambridge.

Draper, J. W. (1992). History of the intellectual development of Europe. (Notable American seriers). Amazon.com (publishers).

Dubos R.J. (1998). So Human an Animal : How We Are Shaped by Surroundings and Events. Amazon co.

Edward, M. (1994). Chernobyl. National geographic, 186, (2). pp. 100-115.

Elmer-dewitt, P. (1994). The genetic revolution. Times, No.3 Jan, 17 1994.

Evans, DGR, Maher, E.R., Maclead, R., Davies, D.R. and Cranfurd, D (1997). Uptake of genetic testing for Cancer predisposition- ethical issues. J. Med. Genetics. 34 : 746-9.

Ewing, B. and Green, P. (2000). Analysis of expressed sequence tags indicates 35,000 Human genes. Nature Genetics, Volume 25 : 232-234.

Garvin, W., et al (1995). Issues in Human Genetics European Initiative for Biotechnology Education (EIBE). http://www.reading.ac.uk/NCBE.

GenEthics News (1997). Ethicist Supports positive eugenics. Genetic Engineering, ethics and environment. Issue 17, April/May 1997.

GenEthics News (1997). Eugenic Scandals shock Europe. Genetic Engineering, ethics and environment. Issue 19, Aug/Sept 1997.

GenEthics News (1998). Geneticists debate Chinese Eugenic Law. Genetic Engineering, ethics and environment. Issue 25, Aug/Sept 1998.

GenEthics News (1998). Agricultural researchers Spurn terminator. Issue 26, Oct/Nov 1998.

GenEthics News (2000). Report envisages genetic screening for employment. Issue 30/31, 2000.

GenEthics News (2000). Scientists enhance memory in mice. Issue 30/31, 2000.

Gharafi, A. (1998). Once upon a time in Andulsia. BIC News. 20th March Issue.

Grace, E.S. (1997). Biotechnology unzipped promises and realities. Joseph Henry press.

Hamilton, N. (1998) Attack of the genetically engineered tomatoes. The ethical dilemma of the 90’s. Whittet books /nemisis press.

Hammeleve, D. et al (1997). A model European council. A debate about Preimplantation genetic diagnosis. European Initiative for Biotechnology Education (EIBE) (1998). http://www.reading.ac.uk/NCBE.

Harms, U. and Damen, V. (1998). Human Genome Project. European Initiative for Biotechnology Education (EIBE) (1998). http://www.reading.ac.uk/NCBE.

Haseltine, W.A. (1997). Discovering genes for new medicine. Scientific American March 997.

Hawley, R.S and Mori, C.A. (1999). The Human Genome. A user’s guide. Academic press.

Hudson, K.L.; Rothenberg, K.H.; Andrews, L.B.; Khan, M.J.E. and Collins, F.S. (1995). Genetic discrimination and Health insurance : An urgent need for reform. Science, 270, 391-393. 20 Oct 95.

Huntington, S. (1998). The clash of civilisation and the remaking of the world order. Simon & Schuster. (Publishers).

International Human Genome Consortium (2001). Initial sequencing and analysis of The Human Genome. Nature, 409, No. 6822: 860-921.

Iqbal, M (1982). The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam. Asharaf Printers, Lahore Pakistan, p. 147.

Jeffords, J. M. and Daschle, T. (2001). Political issues in Genome era. Science, 291, 1249-1251. 16 Feb, 2001.

Jenkins, M. (1998). Teach yourself genetics. Hodder Headline Plc.

Jones, S. (1993). The language of the genes. Harper Collins publishers.

Kevles, D.J. (1985). In the name of the Eugenics. Genetics and the uses of Human Heredity. Alfred A. Knop, New York, USA.

Kevles, D. J.  and Hood, L. (Eds) (2000) the code of codes, scientific and social issues in the Human Genome projects. Harvard University press.

Kimbrell, A. (1997). The Human body shop; the cloning, Engineering, and marketing of life. Regmeg publishing, inc. Washington DC.

Kleiher, K. (2001). Can the world get it alone if the US backs down on global warming. New scientist, no- 2283 24 march 2001.

Lee, T.F. (1993). Gene future, the promise and perils of the new biology. Plenum publishing corporation.

Leman, C. et al, (1996). BRCA1 testing in families with hereditary breast-ovarian Cancer : A prospective study of patients decision making and outcome : Journal of American Medical Association 2:1885-97.

Lerner, I.M. and Libby, W.J. (1976). Heredity, Evolution and Society. Second edition. W.H. Freeman and Co. New York.

Mange, E.J. and Mange, A.P. (1999). Human Genetics, 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts.

Marchant J. (2000). Health and Happiness. New Scientist, 20 May 2000.

Marteau, T. and Bekker, H. (1994). Active cascade screening for Cystic fibrosis. British Medical Journal (BMJ), June 4, 1994, p. 1468.

Marteau, T.M. and Croyle, R.T (1998). Psychological responses to genetic testing British Medical Journal (BMJ) vol. 316 28 Feb. 98.

Mc Guffins, P., Riley, B. and Polmin, R. (2001). Towards behavioural Genomics. Science, Vol. 291, No. 5507: 1232-1249.

Miller, P.S. (1998). Genetic discrimination in the workplace. Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, Vol 263, 3, 189-197.

Monbiot, G. (2000). Captive State, the corporate take over of Britain. Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

Moses, V. and Moses, S. (1995). Exploiting Biotechnology. Harwood Publishers.

Mullis, K.B. and Faloona, F.A. (1987). Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via ploymerase –catalzed chain reaction. Methods Enzymol. 155, 335-350.

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (1997 and 1998). “Genetic discrimination in  Health insurance”. Factsheets.

Nasim, A. (1995). Genetic manipulations Biotechnology and Ethical issues : New Challenges for the Muslim Scholars. International Conference on science in Islamic policy in the twenty first century. (March 26-30), pp. 98-110.

Nasim, A. (1997). Ethical Issues of the Human Genome Project : An Islamic Perspective. Bioethics in Asia : proceedings of the UNESCO Asian Bioethics Conference, 3-8 Nov. pp. 209-214.

Nasim, A. (2002). Ethical Issues : An Islamic perspective. Workshop on Asian Genomics : Cultural values and Bioethical Practices, Leiden, The Netherlands, 28-29 Mar.

Nossal, G.J.V.  (1985). Reshaping life, key issues in genetic engineering. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Orentlicher, D. (1990). “Genetic screening by employers”. Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol 263, 7, 1005-1008.

Reik. W & Surani A (1997) Genomic Imprinting. Oxford University press.

Reiss, M.J. and Straughen, R. (1996) Improving nature ? The science and ethics of genetics of engineering Cambridge University Press.

Roses, A.D. (2001). The Human medicine has started place your Bets now. HMS Beagle, The Biomednet magazine. No.99 6/3/01.

Rothstein, M.A. (1999). Protecting genetic privacy : Why it is so hard to do. Human Genome News, Feb. 1999. http://www.ornl.gov.

Rubin, E.M. and Barsh, G.S. (1996). “Biological insights through Genomics : mouse to man”. Journal of Clinical Investigation 97 : 275-280.

Russo, E. and Cove, D. (1995). Genetic Engineering Dreams or Nightmare. W.H. Freeeman and company limited (publisher).

Sanchez, G.J., Childs B., and Valle, D. (2001). Human disease genes. Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6822. 853-855.

Science and Technology (2001). Climate change, getting real. The Economist, March 17 2001.

Scott, G. (1937). THY will be Done. United Democrats. Blackfriars Press Ltd.

Serour, G.I. and Omran, A (1992). Ethical Guidelines, in Proceeding of the First International conference on Bioethics in Human Reproduction in Research in the Muslim World, 10-13 Dec. 1991, IICPSR, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 37-39.

Serour, G.I. (2001). Ethical implications of Human Embryo Research. Translated Version. ISESCO Publications. Rabat, Morocco.

Silver, L.M. (1997). Remaking Eden, cloning and Beyond in a Brave New World. AVON Books (publishes).

Singer, S. (1985). Human Genetics. An Introduction to the principles of the Hereditary. W.H. Freeman and Co. New York.

Stanely Lane-Pool (1990). The story of the moors in Spain. A mazon.com (publisher).

Testart, J. (1995). The new Eugenics. Genethics, debating issues and ethics in genetic engineering. Ciba-Geigy limited (publishers). Basil. Switzerland.

U.S Department of Energy, 1998-1990 Program Report : Human Genome DOE/ER- 0446P, March 1990.

Usher, R. (2001). City on a hill. Times, 25 June 2001.

Venter, J.C. et al. (2001). The sequence of Human Genome. Science, 291, no. 5507 : 1304-1351.

Vines, G. (1994). Gene tests. New Scientist, 12 Nov. 94.

Vines, G. (1998). Hidde-intertance. News scientist. 28.nov. 1998. No.2162. pp. 27-30.

Walgate, R. (1990). Biotechnology and the third World, miracle or menace. Panos publication Ltd.

Wan Ho, M. (1998). Genetic Engineering : Dream or Nightmare. Gatway Publishers.

Weatherall, D.J. (1985). The new genetics and clinical practice. Oxford University press.

Weiss, M.J. (1998). Medical Records on-line : What happened to Privacy ? A legal analysis. Perspectives on law and the public interest. http://www.richmond.edu/~perspec/issued4/biomed.html.

Weiss, M.J. (1999) Should Genetic information be protected ? An Ethical and Legal perspective on Law and the public interest. http://www.infoeagle.bc.edu/bc_org/

Williams, N.M. et. al., (1999). Current understanding of the genetic basis of selected behavioural disorders and traits. Human Molecular Genetics. 8, 1729.

Withgot, Jay (2001). Let’s hear it for those other Genome. HM.Beagel. Issue 97. March. 2, 2001.

Wolpert, L. (2001). You have to believe in something…. Daily Telegraph. Wednesday, January 24, 2001.

 

Internet Resources :

1- Government Human Genome overview and guide to data and tools :

www.nhgri.nih.gov

2- European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI/Sanger Centre) :

www.ensembl.org/Genome/central/

3- RIKEN (The institute of Physical and Chemical Research) and the University of Tokyo :

www.rarf.rikengo.jp/, http://hgrep.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

        4- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) :

http://compbio.ornl.gov

  5- Celera data :

www.celera.com

  6- Genscan :

http://genes.mit.edu/GENSCAN.html

  7- GeneWise :

www.sanger.ac.uk./Software/Wise2/

  8- University of California at Santa Cruz :

http://Genome.ucsc.edu

  9- Washington University :

http://Genome.wustle.edu/gsc/Human/Mapping/

10- Baylor College of Medicine :

www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu

11- Stanford University :

http://www.cmgm. Stanford.edu/phrown/

12- Partrick Brown’s home page :

http://cmgm.stanford.edu/pbrown/

13- Jeremy Buhler home page :

http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/jbuhler/research/array/

14- IVD Technologies magazine home page :

http://www.devicelink.com/ivdt/archive/98/09/009.html

15- Affymetrix, Inc., Web site :

http://www.affymetrix.com/

16- Nature Genetics, a leading scientific journal, web site :

http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/g/journal/v21/n1s/index.html

17- Davidson University web site :

http://www.bio.davidson.edu/biology/courses/genomics/chip/chip.html

18- Genetests web site :

www.Genetest.com

 

 
Untitled Document