| Introduction | Location | Espahan trougth the ages | Espahan's main civilisational characteristics and religious sites | Bibliography |

Bibliography
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- Tharwat Oqasha: At-Taswir Al-Islami Ad-Dini Wal Arabi (Religious Islamic and Arab Design), Arab Institute for Studies and Distribution, Beirut, 1978.
- Tharwat Oqasha: Al-Qiyam Al-Jamaliya Fil-Imara Al-Islamiya (Aesthetic Values in Islamic Architecture), Dar Ashuruq, Cairo, 1994.
- Zaki Mohamed Hassan : Islamic Arts , Cairo, publisher Lajnat Attaalif Wal Tarjama wa Nachr, T. 1, 1948.
- Abdulaziz Salah Salem: Islamic Arts in the Ayyubid Era , Markaz Al Kitab lil Nachr, Cairo, 1999;
- Ali Mohamed Kou: Characteristics of Islamic civilisation in the Comoro Islands , publications of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation , 2000
- Gustave Lebon: The Arab Civilisation , translated by Adel Zuaitar, General Egyptian Book Organisation, Al Ousra Library, 2000
- Farid Chafei: Arab Architecture in Islamic Egypt under Walis , General Egyptian Organisation for Publishing and Distribution, 1970.
- Afif Bahnassi: Islamic Art , Dar Talls, Damascus, 1998
- Afif Bahnassi: Islamic Architecture and its Characteristics in Teaching Programmes , Publications of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2003.
- Sabah Muchatat and Abdulaziz Ahmed al-Kabab: Al-Madakhel Fil 'Imara Al-Islamiya (Vestibules in Islamic Architecture), Publications of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2001.
- Sabah Muchatat: The Main Features of Arab-Islamic Civilisation, Publications of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2003.
- Kamel Roke: Islamic Architecture in the Balkans and Bosnia-Herzegovina , Publications of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2000.
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- Sheikh Abduli Ghani an-Nabulsi: Al Hadra Al-Unsiya Fil Rihla al¬Qudsiya , 1101AH/1690AD, authentication and study by Akram Hassan Al Ulabi, Beirut, 1990.
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Other official web sites.
Foreign bibliography:
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- Baedeker Karl: Jerusalem and its Surroundings , London, 1876.
- H. Bammate: Contribution of Muslims to Civilisation , Geneva, 1962
- K.A.C Creswell: E arly Muslim Architecture , Oxford, 1940.
- K.A.C Creswell: A Short Account of Early Muslim Architecture , London, 1958.
- K.A.C. Creswell: The Muslim Architecture of Egypt , 2 vol., Oxford, 1959-1960.
- Encyclopaedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land , Oxford, 1978
- R. Ettinghausen, and O. Grabar: The Art and Architecture of Islam in 650AH-1250AD, Harmondsworth, 1987.
- O. Grabar and D. Hill: Islamic Architecture and Decoration in 800AH-1500AD , London, 1964.
- G. Marçais: Muslim Architecture in the West, Paris, 1954.
- Michael Rogers: The Spread of Islam , Elseivier Phaidon, 1976.
- A. Papadopoule: Islam and Islamic Art , Paris, 1076.
- A. Petersen: A Dictionary of Islamic Architecture , London, 1999.
- D. Sourdel and Thomine Thomine: The civilisation of Classical Islam , Paris, 1968.
- Stierlin Henri: Islam from Baghdad to Cordoba , Taschen, 2002. |